Share

2-spot Ladybird

2-spot Ladybird ©Rachel Scopes

2-spot ladybird

A common ladybird, the black-on-red markings of the 2-spot Ladybird are familiar to many of us.

Scientific name

Adalia bipunctata

When to see

March to October

Species information

Category

Statistics

Length: 4-6mm

Conservation status

Common.

About

The 2-spot ladybird is a medium-sized ladybird found in a wide variety of habitats, including parks, towns and gardens. Both adults and larvae feed on aphids, making them a friend in the garden. The adults hibernate over winter in bark, or sometimes in houses, congregating in large numbers. The lifecycle of a ladybird consists of four phases: the egg; the larval stage, during which the larva undergoes a series of moults; the pupa, in which the larva develops into an adult; and the adult phase, during which the female lays eggs in batches of up to 40.

How to identify

The 2-spot ladybird is usually red with two black spots on the wing cases, but it also comes in a variety of other colour forms, right through to black with two red spots. The only likely species that may cause confusion is the 10-spot ladybird, which is a similar size and variable in pattern. However, 2-spot ladybirds have black legs, while 10-spot ladybirds have orange legs.

Distribution

Widespread.

Did you know?

2-spot ladybirds are native to Europe, North America and Central Asia. They have also been introduced to other countries including Australia and Japan. In some countries, they were deliberately introduced to eat aphids that target crops.