Small magpie

A small magpie moth clinging to a leather seat. It's a small moth with a  yellow head and tail. Its white wings have a black border and a scattering of black dots

Small magpie © Margaret Holland

Small magpie

This distinctive moth is a common sight in gardens and around houses, where it's often attracted to lights.

Scientific name

Anania hortulata

When to see

Adults: mainly May to August

Species information

Statistics

Wingspan: 24-28mm

Conservation status

Common

About

The small magpie is a common moth in most of the UK, living in parks, gardens and other places where its caterpillars can feed on common nettles. It can be easily disturbed during the day, taking flight as you brush past its hiding spot in the vegetation. It flies at night and is often attracted to lights, sometimes drawing it into houses through open windows.

Although common nettle is this moth's main food plant, caterpillars have also been recorded feeding on other species, including woundworts, bindweeds and mints. The caterpillars feed within a rolled up leaf. They spend the winter as a caterpillar, inside a silken cocoon, then pupate in the spring.

How to identify

A striking moth with a yellow head and thorax. The abdomen is black with yellow stripes, ending in a yellow tip. The white wings have a dark border and patterns of dark spots.

Distribution

Widespread in the UK, though more patchily distributed in northern England and Scotland.

Did you know?

The small magpie is part of the group of moths known as micro-moths, though it's larger than many other micro-moths and so is often mistaken for a macro-moth.